R. W. Holder, "How Not To Say What You Mean: A Dictionary of Euphemisms (3rd Edition)"
Oxford University Press | 3rd Edition | 2002 | ISBN: 0198604025 | 521 pages | siPDF | 13.3 MB
Oxford University Press | 3rd Edition | 2002 | ISBN: 0198604025 | 521 pages | siPDF | 13.3 MB
We often use euphemisms when dealing with taboo or sensitive subjects. We speak of "full-figured" women. We "fudge" on our income tax. We get "cold feet" before our wedding. In How Not to Say What You Mean, R.W. Holder offers an engaging volume that celebrates this human tendency to use mild, vague, or roundabout expressions rather than those which are blunt, precise, and true. Arranged in alphabetical order, this dictionary contains thousands of entertaining and informative entries ranging from such circumlocutions as a "fruit salad" (mixture of illegal narcotics), "arm candy" (a good-looking female companion), a "barrel-house" (a brothel), "birthday suit" (nakedness), and a "blue hair" (an old women).
Completely updated, the dictionary provides definitions, examples, as well as historical explanations where appropriate. Fun, fascinating, lively, and at times shocking, this new edition of How Not to Say What You Mean is a browser's delight and will appeal to all language and word play lovers, and anyone looking for a good laugh.
From the Back Cover
How Not To Say What You Mean unmasks the language of hypocrisy, evasion, prudery, and deceit. This hugely entertaining collection highlights our tendency to use mild, vague, or roundabout expressions in preference to words that are precise, blunt, and often uncomfortably accurate.
Entries, drawn from all aspects of life: work, sexuality, age, money, and politics, provide the real meaning for well-known phrases such as above your ceiling, gardening leave, rest and recreation, count the daisies, God's waiting room, washed up, and fact-finding mission.
From the Inside Flap
From its first appearance in 1987 as A Dictionary of American and British Euphemisms, Bob Holder's work has been the standard reference book tor those studying the language of evasion and understatement. This new edition, renamed How Not To Say What You Mean, has been completely rewritten. It retains old favourites while adding over a thousand new entries, which reflect modern euphemistic terms on such issues as marriage, race, homosexuality, drug-taking, and security of employment.
The quotations which accompany entries are both illustrative and interesting in their own right. Where appropriate, the etymology of a term is explained, giving a philological insight into this universally used, but little studied, branch of our language.
From Publishers Weekly
Delightful, quirky and exhaustive, Holder's dictionary of American and British circumlocutions is the kind of reference work that one can spend hours browsing through happily. This third edition includes thousands of alphabetized entries for both old-fashioned and contemporary terms. The term "uncover nakedness," for example, used be a standard Biblical translation for "copulate," though many people wouldn't recognize that use today. (Incidentally, "to line" also meant to copulate, and Holder cites part of Shakespeare's As You Like It as an example of such use: "Winter garments must be lined/So must slender Rosaline.") "Deep six," "underprivileged" and "rip off" still enjoy healthy use, and in Ireland "scuttered" still means "drunk." For Holder, however, this project is about more than just having fun with word games. In fine Orwellian spirit, Holder writes in his introduction that euphemism is "the language of evasion, of hypocrisy, of prudery, and of deceit," which makes it all the more important to be able to see through the embroidery.
Contents
| “ | An Explanation Bibliography A Dictionary of Euphemisms Thematic Index Abortion and Miscarriage Age Aircraft Animals Auctions and Real Estate Bankruptcy and Indebtedness Bawds and Pimps Boasting and Flattery Breasts Bribery Brothels Charity Cheating Childbirth and Pregnancy Clothing Commerce, Banking, and Industry Contraception Copulation Cosmetics Courtship and Marriage Cowardice Crime (other than Stealing) Cuckoldry Death Defecation Dismisssal Drunkenness Education Employment Entertainment Erections and Orgasms Espionage Extortion and Violence Farting Female Genitalia Funerals Gambling Illegitimacy and Parentage Illness and Injury Intoxicants Killing and Suicide Lavatories Low Intelligence Lying Male Genitalia Masturbation Menstruation Mental illness Mistresses and Lovers Nakedness Narcotics Obesity Parts of the Body (other than genitalia and breasts) Police Politics Pornography Poverty and Parsimony Pregnancy Prison Prostitution Race Religion and Superstition Sexual Pursuit Sexual Variations Stealing Sweat Urination Venereal Disease Vulgarisms Warfare Unclassified Entries | ” |
Tags: Euphemisms, EnglishExpressions, WritingReference
H. W. Fowler & Ernest Gowers, "A Dictionary of Modern English Usage (2nd Edition)"
Geraldine Woods, "English Grammar for Dummies"
Garner's Modern American Usage (2nd Edition)
Richard A. Spears, "NTC's Thematic Dictionary of American Idioms"
Tom McArthur, "The Oxford Companion to the English Language"
J. I. Rodale, "The Synonym Finder"
Webster’s New Dictionary of Synonyms: A Dictionary of Discriminated Synonyms With Antonyms and Analogous and Contrasted Words
Webster's Dictionary of English Usage
